In a choking emergency, there's no time to look things up. Knowing the basics in advance, and making sure everyone at home knows them too, is what preparedness really means.
1. Recognise the signs
- Mild obstruction: the person can cough, cry or speak. Encourage them to keep coughing and stay with them.
- Severe obstruction: they can't breathe, speak, cry or cough effectively. They may clutch their throat, make no sound, or turn blue.
2. Get help immediately
For a severe obstruction, call 112 (or have someone call) while you start first aid. Put the phone on speaker so the dispatcher can guide you.
3. What recognised first-aid guidance says
European first-aid guidelines describe these steps for a conscious person with severe choking:
- Adults and children over 1 year: up to 5 firm back blows between the shoulder blades, then up to 5 abdominal thrusts. Repeat.
- Babies under 1 year: up to 5 back blows with the baby face-down along your forearm, then up to 5 chest thrusts with two fingers. Never use abdominal thrusts on a baby.
- If the person becomes unresponsive: start CPR and continue until help arrives.
These techniques need to be practised. Reading about them is not enough, so please take a certified first-aid course (the Red Cross and other organisations run them regularly).
4. Where an anti-choking device fits in
Anti-choking suction devices like KIDMOMA are designed as an additional aid. Read the manufacturer's instructions when the device arrives, so you know exactly when and how it is meant to be used. It does not replace calling emergency services or recognised first aid.
5. Set up your home
- Keep your emergency kit in one agreed spot (the kitchen is a good choice).
- Show every adult and older child where it is.
- Stick emergency numbers on the fridge.
- Brief grandparents, babysitters and nannies.
- Check your kit every few months.
This article is general information, not medical advice, and does not replace first-aid training. Always follow the current guidance of your local emergency services and first-aid organisations.